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What is Pakistan's Parliamentary System?

Pakistan's parliamentary system is a form of government in which the executive branch of government is accountable to the legislature, or parliament. The system is modeled after the British parliamentary system, with the President serving as the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister serves as the head of government.

Pakistan has a bicameral parliament consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly is the lower house of parliament and is directly elected by the people, with members serving a five-year term. The Senate is the upper house of parliament and is indirectly elected by the Provincial Assemblies and the National Assembly, with members serving a six-year term.

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, based on the majority support of the National Assembly, and is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the government. The Prime Minister selects members of the cabinet, who are responsible for overseeing various government departments and agencies.

The President of Pakistan is elected by an electoral college, consisting of the members of the National Assembly, the Senate, and the Provincial Assemblies. The President serves as the ceremonial head of state and has limited powers, including the power to grant pardons, confer awards and honours, and represent Pakistan at international events.

In the parliamentary system, the government is accountable to the parliament, and the parliament is responsible for enacting legislation, scrutinizing government policies and actions, and approving the budget. The opposition also plays a critical role in holding the government accountable by challenging the government's policies and actions and proposing alternative policies and solutions.

In summary, Pakistan's parliamentary system is a democratic form of government, with the executive branch accountable to the legislature. The system is designed to promote accountability, transparency, and effective governance, and to ensure that the voice of the people is heard in the decision-making process.

It can be very difficult to walk within the boundaries of what is considered right in the human eyes of a democratic system.

On one hand, democratic systems can be slow and bureaucratic, which can impede progress and development. Democracies require consensus-building and consultation, which can take time, and decision-making can be slowed down by checks and balances, as well as the need to engage with diverse stakeholders.

Democratic systems can be vulnerable to populism and demagoguery, as politicians seek to appeal to the emotions and prejudices of the electorate rather than relying on reasoned debate and analysis. This can lead to policies that are based on misinformation or that are not in the best interests of society as a whole.

Furthermore, democratic systems can be vulnerable to gridlock and instability, which can hinder development. Political instability, frequent elections, and leadership changes can undermine economic growth and create uncertainty, which can deter investment and weaken institutions.

However, on the other hand, democratic systems can also create conditions that promote development. Democratic systems can encourage political stability, social justice, and economic growth. They promote accountability, transparency, and responsiveness, which can lead to better decision-making and more effective governance.

In conclusion, while democratic systems can present challenges and complexities that may hinder development, they can also create conditions that promote sustainable development and prosperity. It is essential to recognize that the success of democratic procedures depends on various factors, including leadership, institutions, and social norms, and that these factors can vary from country to country. Therefore, each country must find its own path to democratic governance, which is tailored to its unique circumstances and challenges.!?








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